Keeping Your Dog Happy By Meeting the Needs of Their Breed

Much like people, dogs have needs. They need proper nourishment, water, exercise (ideally two walks per day), and shelter. In addition to these basic needs, we must dig deeper and look at their genetic makeup. Our four-legged companions are not just dogs. There are in fact over 300 different breeds recognized by the World Canine Organization, which can be categorized into groups based on what that breed would have been originally used for. Here are examples of some of the breeds that fall under each category…
Sporting Group

Golden Retriever     Pointer
Springer Spaniel     Cocker Spaniel
Irish Setter              Brittany
Gordon Setter         Weimaraner

Hound Group
Basset Hound    Beagle
Greyhound        Blood Hound
Dachshund        Whippet
Ridgeback         Norwegian Elkhound
Working Group

Doberman              Rottweiler
Boxer                     English Mastiff
St. Bernard            Siberian Husky
Great Dane            Bernese Mt. Dog

Herding Group

Border Collie    German Shepherd
Welsch Corgi    Australian Cattle Dog
Puli                   Shetland Sheep Dog
Briard               Canaan Dog

Terrier Group

Bullterrier          Airedale Terrier
Welsch Terrier  Scottish Terrier
Jack Russel      Miniature Schnauzer
Weaten Terrier  West Highland

Toy Group

Chihuahua       Yorkshire Terrier
Pomeranian     Toy Fox Terrier
Pekingese        Shih Tzu
Pug                  King Charles Spaniel

Nonsporting Group
Poodle                       Bulldog
Dalmatian                  Chow Chow
Boston Terrier            Bichon Frise
Lhasa Apso               Shiba Inu

Sporting Group: When you think sporting, think hunters; pointing, flushing, and retrieving. Sporting dogs need long fast walks. Adding a dog backpack can be a great physical and psychological challenge for these dogs. These dogs love to run, so biking, rollerblading, or skateboarding are a great way to drain their energy. Once their energy has been drained, various games can be played with them to stimulate the drive of their breed.
Sporting dogs are often great at…
– Catching discs
– Water activities: swimming, dock jumping, fetching in the water
Pointers: hide an object with a familiar scent & guide her as she seeks it out & points
Spaniels: hide an object or family member hides & she find them
Retrievers: hide an object & they bring it back unharmed
Search & Rescue Driven Dogs: have family members hide, allow the dog to smell an item belonging to one of those family members, & have her find that particular individual

Hound Group: This group can be divided in to two categories, scent hounds and sight hounds.
Hound dogs are often great at…
– Scent Hounds: on your walk, have family members hide, and allow your dog to seek them out. This creates both a physical and psychological challenge.
– Sight Hounds: these hounds are bread for sprinting. Rollerblading or biking with these dogs are a great option for draining energy. They also enjoy a quick sprint followed by a walk.

Working Group: Working dogs are breed for strength. Because of this, it is extra important to drain their energy everyday by walking, rollerblading, or biking. It is also important to remember that these dogs want a job.
Working dogs are great at…
– Pulling or Carting: if you have a working dog you can get them fitted for a pulling harness and have them pull wagons or carts. Activities such as dog sledding, skijoring, or bikejoring are perfect ways to give them an opportunity to pull.

Herding Group: Herding dogs have very high energy. It is important to bike, walk, run, or rollerblade with them briskly for 30-60 minutes, and then to take them on a shorter walk later on. This will help drain their energy.
Herding dogs are often great at… 
– Disc: make her wait in between throws by doing commands such as sit, lay down, or stay. This will add a psychological challenge to the activity.
– Agility: create your own DIY agility course with items around the house: jumps, tunnels, wait table, hoops, etc.
– Flyball: this is a fast pace relay race where a dog runs through the course, releases a ball, and brings it back to the owner. The second dog in the relay is not allowed to started until the first dog comes back, creating a physical and psychological challenge.

Terrier Group: Terriers tend to be either hunters or workers. They tend to be high energy, so two walks a day is important. Some can benefit from carrying a backpack or running while their owner bikes, runs, or rollerblades.
Terriers are often great at… 
– Tricks and Commands- following exercise, terriers thrive on tricks and commands using positive reinforcement. This helps to redirect them from any unwanted behaviors.
– Catching discs
– Flyball: (see Herding Group)
– Agility: great for high energy terriers (see Herding Group)
– Muscular terrier breed (like pitbulls): pulling activities (see Working Group)

Toy Group: dogs in this category are typically bird dogs or ratters. The activities you do with them will be dependent on their energy level.
Toy dogs can be great at…
– Catch
– Agility: (see Herding Group)
– Flyball: (see Herding Group)
– Obedience training with rewards

Nonsporting Group: to meet the needs of these dogs, it is dependent on the breed. Observe your dog. What is his drive? Is he a puller? Does he like to retrieve? Is he a runner? Using the above information, you can find multiple activities that will meet the needs of your dog.

Happy hunting! Happy finding! Happy pulling! Happy running! Happy catching! Happy jumping! Happy dog!